Foundation for the promotion of Research, Education and Awareness in Ecosystems, Biodiversity and Aquaculture (SOBA Foundation )

 

Foundation SOBA is a non-profit environmental NGO, established on 26 April 2013, according to Surinamese Law

Our goal

The goal of the foundation is the conservation and sustainable management of nature and natural resources in Suriname, whether or not in collaboration with national and international organisations, all in the broadest sense of the word, to the extent permitted by law.

The foundation tries to achieve its goal by, inter alia:

  • Conducting or commissioning scientific research in the coastal zone, including the mangrove belt, savannah and other biotopes, the maritime area, as well as in the interior of Suriname;
  • Advising government and governmental organisations, both solicited and unsolicited, to report unusual situations or acute problems;
  • Evaluating and disseminating information and data on these ecosystems through national and international publications, presentations, seminars, workshops and websites in order to raise awareness of the social, economic and environmental- ecological importance of these ecosystems;
  • Initiating and maintaining contact with national and international non- governmental organisations (NGOs) and, explicitly, with the various ministries;
  • Acquiring funds for and providing financial support to persons and organisations pursuing projects and activities with an equal or similar purpose;
  • Collaborating with organisations and bodies, both national and international, which pursue, directly or indirectly, the same or similar aims;
  •  Using all legal means which are conducive to achieving this goal;

MANGROVES IN SURINAME

In Suriname six (6) mangrove species occur on the mud coast, in the northern part of our country; two (2) savanna species are known from white sand savannas but also from granite rock savannas also known as Inselbergs. Along our north Atlantic coast two black mangrove species were recorded, also known as Parwa with the Latin names Avicennia germinans L. en Avicennia schaueriana (Stapf & Leechm.). In addition, three Red mangrove species or Mangro were recorded, having the Latin names Rhizophora mangle (L.), Rhizophora racemosa (G.F.W.Mey) and Rhizophora harrisonii (Leechm.), the latter might be a putitive hybrid, and the white mangrove or Akira, Laguncularia racemosa (L.Geartn.f.). These six mangrove species belong to three plant families, the Avicenniaceae, Rhizophoraceae and Combretaceae, respectively.

White mangrove with small white flowers

Parwa flowering

White mangrove (Akira) with seeds

Parwa embryo’s (seeds)

Mangro (Coppename riverbank)

Savanna mangrove

Measuring photosynthesis from Parwa in Coronie

The mud mangroves and savanna mangroves differ from each other:
1. The first ones have an extensive root system which enables them to root well into the mud preventing them from capsizing easily;
2. The tolerate sea water which many other plants are unable to do. It is important to know that every mangrove species have specific characteristics that differ from other mangrove species;
The propagules (seeds) are already developed while still on the tree. They may float for a month or longer in the sea water while further development of the embryo takes place. When they have reached stabile mud the sometimes already developed roots penetrate into the mud and the plant roots. On the other hand, savanna mangroves do not need water for seed/propagule dispersion. The seed bearers burst open forming a star-like shape and the sticky orange colored seeds become visible for birds to pick and disperse.

NGO’s Partners